Hi @Tausif Sayyad,
The key difference is that CDF's Streamlit feature is based on stlite, which runs Python code in the browser using Pyodide (WebAssembly), while your local Streamlit most likely runs on CPython. This creates some fundamental differences in how code executes:
Pyodide Streamlit (stlite):
- Runs entirely in the browser using a single-threaded event loop
- Synchronous blocking operations (like your
some_heavy_task()) prevent components from rendering until they complete - Requires async patterns for long-running tasks to allow UI updates
CPython Streamlit:
- Runs on CPython with proper threading support
- Components can render while background tasks execute
To get your components to appear while tasks are running in CDF, you'll need to convert your heavy tasks to use async/await patterns. You can check more information about stlite and its differences from standard Streamlit on the stlite documentation which explains these concepts and has examples on how to implement some async/await patterns that allow rendering of spinners and loading components.