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Uploading InsertDatapoints via REST extractor - Getting a CogniteAPIError code 405 Not Allowed Error


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SOLVED:
The Cognite client was set up wrong, hence the Cognite API error when uploading data to CDF. See docs posted by Peter for setting up config.yaml for the extractor. Specifically these were the changes:
``` 

COGNITE_BASE_URL=https://westeurope-1.cognitedata.com (not Fusion URL)

COGNITE_PROJECT= {some project name}

COGNITE_TOKEN_URL= https://login.windows.net/{some_tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token
(Different from OpenID connect token URL)
```

_______________________________________________

Hello curious and helpful members of Cognite Hub,

I’m building my first REST extractor to GET a response (sensor data) from a camera_sensor API, where I then aim to upload the data to corresponding timeseries. I have multiple cameras with each its URL path, so it seems @extractor.get_multiple(paths) gives me the desired behaviour of essentially looping @extractor.get through the URLs. 

However, this error arises when my extractor tries to upload datapoints to the timeseries in CDF.

^CTraceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/extractorutils/util.py", line 344, in _retry_internal
    return f()
           ^^^
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/extractorutils/uploader/time_series.py", line 242, in _upload_batch
    self.cdf_client.time_series.data.insert_multiple(upload_this)
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/client/_api/datapoints.py", line 1340, in insert_multiple
    dps_poster.insert(datapoints)
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/client/_api/datapoints.py", line 1479, in insert
    self._insert_datapoints_concurrently(binned_dps_object_lists)
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/client/_api/datapoints.py", line 1550, in _insert_datapoints_concurrently
    summary.raise_compound_exception_if_failed_tasks(
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/client/utils/_concurrency.py", line 64, in raise_compound_exception_if_failed_tasks
    collect_exc_info_and_raise(
  File "/Users/patrick.nitschke/opt/anaconda3/envs/cdf_new/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cognite/client/utils/_concurrency.py", line 101, in collect_exc_info_and_raise
    raise CogniteAPIError(
cognite.client.exceptions.CogniteAPIError: <html>
<head><title>405 Not Allowed</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>405 Not Allowed</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>
 | code: 405 | X-Request-ID: None
The API Failed to process some items.
Successful (2xx): []
Unknown (5xx): []
Failed (4xx): [{'externalId': 'Pixelite_CCU_C10-C1.Temperature'}, {'externalId': 'Pixelite_CCU_C10-C1.Depth'}, ...(more failed InsertDatapoints)

where I traced this to a failure in line 222 (res = f.result()) in the execute_tasks() function of cognite/client/utils/_concurrency.py,

 

I also checked the variables “being executed”:

tasks

[([{'externalId': 'Pixelite_CCU_C10-C1.Temperature', 'datapoints': [(1698690892, 7.7)]},  …(more InsertDatapoints...) ,  {'externalId': 'Pixelite_CCU_C4-C3.topCameraHeading', 'datapoints': [(1698690892, 150.0)]}, {'externalId': 'Pixelite_CCU_C4-C3.bottomCameraHeading', 'datapoints': [(1698690892, 205.0)]}],)]

 and func:

<bound method DatapointsPoster._insert_datapoints of <cognite.client._api.datapoints.DatapointsPoster object at 0x10f54a750>>

So how can I fix this error?

Looking at this conversation Cognite Hub, everything seems ok.


Code:

This is what I have so far:

### dto.py ###

@dataclass
class SensorData:
    Temperature: str
    Depth: str
    OxygenLevel: float
    OxygenLevelPercent: float
    internalHeading: int
    topCameraHeading: int
    bottomCameraHeading: int

@dataclass
class ImencoCameraData:
    id: str
    OxygenSensorModel: str
    CameraSensors: List[SensorData]
    connected : bool

### extractor.py ###

@extractor.get_multiple(paths=paths, response_type=ImencoCameraData, interval=60)
def imenco_response_to_datapoints_handler(imenco_camera_data: ImencoCameraData) -> Generator[InsertDatapoints, None, None]:
    """
    Receive responses of type 'ImencoCameraData' from GET request to decorated function 'paths'. 
    Transform response to yield a generator of 'InsertDatapoints', which is then uploaded to CDF.
    A response has 7 sensor values, which means we yield 7 InsertDatapoints - each with a unique
    externalId and a single Datapoint.

    Parameters:
    imenco_camera_data (ImencoCameraData): Response from GET request to Imenco IP.

    Returns:
    A generator of 'InsertDatapoints' that will be uploaded to CDF. 
    Constructor: InsertDatapoints(
        external_id,
        List[Datapoint], where Datapoint = Tuple[TimeStamp, float]
    )' 
    """

    camera_name = imenco_path_to_camera_name_map[camera_id_to_path_map[imenco_camera_data.id]]
    ox_sensor_model = imenco_camera_data.OxygenSensorModel
    connected_status = imenco_camera_data.id

    # list with 1 'SensorData' value
    for camera_sensors in imenco_camera_data.CameraSensors: 
        for data_field in fields(camera_sensors):
            timestamp = arrow.now().timestamp()
            ts_ext_id = f"{camera_name}.{data_field.name}" #pseudo ext_id for this example
            value =  float(getattr(camera_sensors, data_field.name))
            print(timestamp, ts_ext_id, type(value), value)

            yield InsertDatapoints(
                # id=imenco_ext_id_to_id_map[ts_ext_id],
                external_id=ts_ext_id,
                datapoints=[(timestamp, value)]
                )

where the raw data from `print(timestamp, ts_ext_id, type(value), value)` looks like:

1698688899.664962 Pixelite_CCU_C1-C2.bottomCameraHeading <class 'float'> 205.0
1698688899.665888 Pixelite_CCU_C7-C3.bottomCameraHeading <class 'float'> 205.0
1698688899.667632 Pixelite_CCU_C4-C1.Temperature <class 'float'> 8.4
1698688899.667749 Pixelite_CCU_C4-C1.Depth <class 'float'> 2.2
1698688899.667816 Pixelite_CCU_C4-C1.OxygenLevel <class 'float'> 10.164129140950386
1698688899.66788 Pixelite_CCU_C4-C1.OxygenLevelPercent <class 'float'> 110.06

 

Best answer by Peter Arwanitis

Tried to find the documentation about the `baseUrl`

Looks like you can find it in

https://cognite-sdk-python.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/quickstart.html#instantiate-a-new-client

 

# This value will depend on the cluster your CDF project runs on
cluster = "api"
base_url = f"https://{cluster}.cognitedata.com"
tenant_id = "my-tenant-id"
client_id = "my-client-id"

Or here

https://developer.cognite.com/dev/use_the_API

Or here

https://developer.cognite.com/dev/quickstart/#step-2-set-up-environment-variables

baseURL: You can find your baseURL from the CDF project. Navigate to your CDF project. Under Manage & Configure > Manage access, select Open ID connect tab. The URL in the audience field is the baseURL.

 

I’ve to admit it is not 100% crystal clear(?)

 

Let me try to follow up internally, and check how we can improve documentation especially for onboarding new developers!

(=PA=)

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Did this topic help you find an answer to your question?

14 replies

  • Backend developer
  • 34 replies
  • October 31, 2023

405 is usually the code you get when you use the wrong HTTP method.
Almost all our time series endpoints use the POST method, only list all time series use GET.

Not too familiar with the code you posted though, so I’m not sure it will help you with your problem


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Thanks for the reply @matiasholte. Under the hood, the REST-extractor does POST the datapoints to the timeseries.
```2023-10-31 13:57:39.081 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - HTTP Error 405 POST https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/timeseries/data: <html>
<head><title>405 Not Allowed</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>405 Not Allowed</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>
```
I’m setting up a notebook to “manually” upload the datapoints to the timeseries (without using the extractor library), and will see if that’s possible with the current setup. If that works, it must be something in the library? Has nobody seen this error type before?


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To provide an update, everything works “manually” just using the SDK: 
```
ts_test_ext_id = ".Pixelite_CCU_C1-C1.Temperature" # pseudo ext_id matching test timeseries ext_id in CDF

datapoints = [(arrow.now().timestamp(), 10), (datetime(2018,1,2), 2)]

client.time_series.data.insert(datapoints, external_id=ts_test_ext_id)
```

I can do a clean environment install of both cogex (python-extractor-utils) and the cogex REST extension, but is there a stable version that works out-of-the-box? E.g.


Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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Hi Patrick,

two things could help debugging:

  1. understanding the exact CDF API call sent from your code. Given that you are using the latest Cognite Python SDK, you can activate debug logging with `client.config.debug = True`
  2. Not all the parameters of your decorator are visible, what is the value going in `paths` here?
    (paths=paths, ..

An Error 405 is very uncommon using the Cognite Python SDK, so hopefully we understand it better with more details.

best regards

Peter

(=PA=)


Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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and on a 2nd look, you posted this

```2023-10-31 13:57:39.081 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - HTTP Error 405 POST https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/timeseries/data: <html>

 

the API URL looks wrong, as at the place where you expect the “cdf-project” value (after the `/projects` there is the base-url again?

 

Can you check your Cognite client configuration and envvars used?

(=PA=)


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Hi again Peter,

Thanks for taking the time. Good idea. With the DEBUG logger, it seems the error does not complain about the POST payload, just the Cognite POST path (https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/timeseries/data?):
```
2023-10-31 15:46:12.414 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - Starting new HTTPS connection (1): sao.fusion.cognite.com:443
2023-10-31 15:46:12.585 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - https://sao.fusion.cognite.com:443 "POST /api/v1/projects/https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/timeseries/data HTTP/1.1" 405 150
2023-10-31 15:46:12.586 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - HTTP Error 405 POST https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/timeseries/data: <html>
<head><title>405 Not Allowed</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>405 Not Allowed</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>

```

my `paths` variable in the get_multiple decorator is just the path to request data from, hardcoded to some ports in my mock-server for now:
paths=['http://127.0.0.1:3000/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3001/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3002/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3003/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3004/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3005/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3006/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3007/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3008/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3009/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3010/sensordata', 'http://127.0.0.1:3011/sensordata']

I’ll look into the where the upload path is set, but for now I just follow the example_config.yaml and define this within the config.yaml:

```cognite:

# Read these from environment variables

host: ${COGNITE_BASE_URL}

project: ${COGNITE_PROJECT}```


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Ah I just set up my .env file wrong while debugging, though fixed it now. The address seems plausible, but the error persists:
```
2023-10-31 16:06:32.233 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - https://sao.fusion.cognite.com:443 "POST /api/v1/projects/sao-staging/timeseries/data HTTP/1.1" 405 150
2023-10-31 16:06:32.234 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - HTTP Error 405 POST https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/sao-staging/timeseries/data: <html>
<head><title>405 Not Allowed</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>405 Not Allowed</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>```

We can rule out that it is credentials issue though, as the same Cognite client can be used to upload the datapoints using the python-SDK, instead of the REST extractor.


Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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Still the API URL looks wrong

> https://sao.fusion.cognite.com/api/v1/projects/sao-staging/timeseries/data

 

Now I see it starts with https://sao.fusion.., but it is supposed to start with something like

`http://{cluster}.cognitedata.com/...`

Where cluster is `westeurope-1` or `api` or else.

You see it in Fusion URL, like `?env=westeurope-1&cluster=westeurope-1.cognitedata.com`

 

Can you pls check again?

Or share your config (w/o secrets :))

(=PA=)

 


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Ahh, good to know. I’ll try to dive into the library to see which variables to define. Currently, the config and env file looks like:

### config.yaml

logger:
    console:
        level: DEBUG

cognite:
    # Read these from environment variables
    host: ${COGNITE_BASE_URL}
    project: ${COGNITE_PROJECT}
    # extraction_pipeline:
    #     external_id: rest:imenco:ocean_farm_1:ts

    idp-authentication:
        token-url: ${COGNITE_TOKEN_URL}
        client-id: ${COGNITE_CLIENT_ID}
        secret: ${COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET}
        scopes:
            - ${COGNITE_BASE_URL}/.default

# source:
#     base_url: ${SOURCE_BASE_URL}
    # auth:
    #     basic:
    #         username: my-user
    #         password: ${SOURCE_PASSWORD}


### .env file
COGNITE_BASE_URL=https://sao.fusion.cognite.com
COGNITE_PROJECT=sao-staging

COGNITE_TOKEN_URL=https://login.windows.net/(removed tenant)/oauth2/token
COGNITE_CLIENT_ID=(removed)
COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET=(removed)

SOURCE_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 #not used

Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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your

COGNITE_BASE_URL

is wrong and doesn’t point to our CDF API endpoint, but Fusion UI endpoint.

 

If you don’t know, which cluster your cdf-project is running on, you can see it in Fusion UI URL at the `?cluster=` http-parameter!

Just add `https://` in front and set it as your `COGNITE_BASE_URL`

 

Most likely correct, but I’ve seen

COGNITE_TOKEN_URL

with endings `/oauth2/token` or `/oauth2/v2.0/token`

 

(=PA=)

 


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Yep you’ve solved it. Saw the discrepancy with how my cognite client was set up in the python SDK notebook example compared to the example used in the REST example_config.yaml.

In other words, this works:
```

COGNITE_BASE_URL=https://westeurope-1.cognitedata.com

COGNITE_PROJECT=sao-staging

COGNITE_TOKEN_URL=https://login.windows.net/de10159d-2c09-4762-966c-e841d3391feb/oauth2/v2.0/token
```
Thank you Peter. Saving the project timeline as you do :)


```
2023-10-31 16:40:00.300 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - Starting new HTTPS connection (1): westeurope-1.cognitedata.com:443
2023-10-31 16:40:00.564 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - https://westeurope-1.cognitedata.com:443 "POST /api/v1/projects/sao-staging/timeseries/data HTTP/1.1" 200 22
2023-10-31 16:40:00.574 UTC [DEBUG   ] ThreadPoolExecutor-1_0 - HTTP/1.1 POST https://westeurope-1.cognitedata.com/api/v1/projects/sao-staging/timeseries/data 200
2023-10-31 16:40:00.575 UTC [INFO    ] MainThread - Uploaded 84 datapoints
```


Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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Tried to find the documentation about the `baseUrl`

Looks like you can find it in

https://cognite-sdk-python.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/quickstart.html#instantiate-a-new-client

 

# This value will depend on the cluster your CDF project runs on
cluster = "api"
base_url = f"https://{cluster}.cognitedata.com"
tenant_id = "my-tenant-id"
client_id = "my-client-id"

Or here

https://developer.cognite.com/dev/use_the_API

Or here

https://developer.cognite.com/dev/quickstart/#step-2-set-up-environment-variables

baseURL: You can find your baseURL from the CDF project. Navigate to your CDF project. Under Manage & Configure > Manage access, select Open ID connect tab. The URL in the audience field is the baseURL.

 

I’ve to admit it is not 100% crystal clear(?)

 

Let me try to follow up internally, and check how we can improve documentation especially for onboarding new developers!

(=PA=)


Peter  Arwanitis
Practitioner
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Yep you’ve solved it.

 

Glad you made it into a successful evening :)

Happy Halloween!

(=PA=)


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I’m sure you’re supposed to start with extractors after doing more courses and getting familiar with all CDF endpoints, so my bad :)

An addition perhaps:
cognitedata/python-extractor-utils: Framework for developing extractors in Python (github.com)

Defining a config schema — cognite-extractor-utils 5.4.0 documentation (readthedocs-hosted.com) (or Extractor-utils Library for Cognite Python SDK)
and here

on config file configuration like you showed me can be a huge time saver. I completely missed the developer docs :D

 

Happy halloween to you too!

Best Patrick


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